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Hi, this is JJ.

  • I’m directing my logger to put down my learning notes, thoughts and updates here.

What a large p for small n

“Large p small n” describes a scenario where the number of features ($p$) is much greater than the number of observations ($n$) for model training. While it is not a new problem, it continues to pose significant challenges in real-world applications of machine learning, especially for domains lacking rich data or fast and cheap data generation processes. In this blog post, I’ll document my recent thoughts on the “large p small n” problem....

2024-04-29 Â· 17 min Â· Jiajie Xiao

Toward Robust AI (2): How To Achieve Robust AI

In my previous post, I highlighted the growing influence and adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems, discussing how they attain “intelligence” through a careful “data diet.” However, a fundamental challenge arises from out-of-distribution (OOD), posing barriers to robust performance and reliable deployment. In particular, covariate shift (eq 1) and concept drift (eq 2) are two major types of OOD frequently encountered in practice, demanding mitigation for robust model deployment....

2024-01-06 Â· 25 min Â· Jiajie Xiao

Toward Robust AI (1): Why Robustness Matters

Brilliant AI/ML Models Remain Brittle Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have garnered significant attention for their potential to emulate, and sometimes surpass, human capabilities across diverse domains such as vision, translation, and planning. The popularity of groundbreaking models like ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion has fueled optimism, with many speculating not if, but when, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) will emerge. Yet, beneath the in silico surface, AI/ML systems remain at their core parametrized mathematical models....

2023-12-17 Â· 11 min Â· Jiajie Xiao

Hello World

Greetings! This is JJ, and I am thrilled to welcome you to my corner of the internet! Taking inspiration from Lilian Weng, whose blog has been an invaluable resource during my studies and work in AI/ML, I’ve decided to also share my learning notes, thoughts, and updates through here. Why Blogging? While I used to constantly write some diary during my childhood, I have to admit that I haven’t done so for quite a while....

2023-12-03 Â· 2 min Â· Jiajie Xiao